See -elho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-iculus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"-iculus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-culus<alt:-iculus>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -iculus\nPortuguese -elho\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-elho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-elho\">\nInherited from Latin -iculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -iculus\nPortuguese -elho\nInherited from Latin -iculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-elho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -elhos, feminine -elha, feminine plural -elhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cidade (“city”) + -elho → cidadelha (“small or less important city”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "feder (“to stink”) + -elho → fedelho (“brat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vila (“town”) + -elho → vilarelho (“small town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, often pejorative"
],
"id": "en--elho-pt-suffix-D4ycCH1j",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Category:Portuguese diminutive suffixes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ(j).ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ(j).ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-elho"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-iculus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"-iculus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-culus<alt:-iculus>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -iculus\nPortuguese -elho\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-elho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-elho\">\nInherited from Latin -iculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -iculus\nPortuguese -elho\nInherited from Latin -iculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-elho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -elhos, feminine -elha, feminine plural -elhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese diminutive suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cidade (“city”) + -elho → cidadelha (“small or less important city”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "feder (“to stink”) + -elho → fedelho (“brat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vila (“town”) + -elho → vilarelho (“small town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, often pejorative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Category:Portuguese diminutive suffixes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ(j).ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ(j).ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-elho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -elho meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-elho"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-elho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.